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Herne: German City Of Coal, Castles And Cranger Kirmes Fairs

By Arun Chitnis

Herne, a German city in the North Rhine-Westphalia region, is located in the Ruhr area. More specifically, Herne lies between the cities of Bochum and Gelsenkirchen. It was just a tiny village until the beginning of the 19th century, as were other towns in this area.

Herne became a city when the coal mining and steel production industries emerged. These industries boosted many other villages around Herne to city status, as well.

Herne, which has by now celebrated its one-hundredth anniversary, is now home to around 170,000 inhabitants. Today, Herne encompasses the former settlements of Herne, Eickel and Wanne, which were farms that came into being in the 11th and 12th centuries.

After the first coal mine began operations in 1860, the population of Herne increased many times over and, in fact, multiplied twenty-fold within a mere thirty years. This was sufficient reason to call Herne a city.

Similar dynamics went into the emergence of Wanne and Eickel, which merged to become the city of Wanne-Eickel in 1926. In 1975, the 70,000-strong Wanne-Eickel was incorporated into the city of Herne.

Herne has had its moments in history – not least of all on the 4th of June, 1940, when the Royal Air Force targeted it with a series of bombs. However, Herne’s claim to fame extends beyond historical events – it is also a significant tourist destination because of the so-called Cranger Kirmes fair in the Crange district, which adjoins the city of Herne.

This fair is held every August and is the third-largest of its kind in Germany. This event at Herne sees an average of 3,500,000 visitors each year. This major happening near Herne dates back as far as the 15th century, when farmers began trading in horses on the occasion of Saint Lawrence’s Day.

Herne’s Strünkede Castle (Schloss Strünkede) is a famous monument dating back to the twelfth century. It has been occupied by different barons throughout The Middle Ages, and today this castle – which formerly had an impressive moat – stands as a reminder of Herne’s glorious history.

Castle Struenkede in Herne, Germany

Castle Struenkede in Herne, Germany

It is home to the vast cultural history collection of the Emscher Museum, which has exhibited pertaining to pre-history and early history and the history of the castle in particular and Herne in general, apart from a fascinating collection of glass and ceramics.

The Municipal Gallery in Strünkede Castle Park also has impressive displays of contemporary art by artists hailing from the Ruhr area and Germany’s north-west regions. The Castle Chapel, which was built in 1272, is also located at the Castle Park. It is reportedly Herne’s oldest building.

Other sight-seeing destinations in Herne include the Teutoburgia housing estate, which originally housed miners and was later renovated to the impressive landmark it is today.

Herne also has the vastly refurbished Hülsmann Brewery and the famous Herne Town hall, not to mention the impressive Gysenberg Park and the various archaeological museums there.

Herne will also soon have a new educational institution in the form of the NRW College for Further Education. All in all, Herne is certainly not the least of visit-worthy places to consider while traveling in Germany.

© Arun Chitnis is a professional content and copywriter, proof-reader and editor. He wields his pen on a diverse range of topics, but his primary areas of interest are medical and lifestyle issues, family dynamics, parenting, natural health, home improvement, real estate, humor and fiction.

This article may be reprinted with the complete author bio and a live link back to http://www.goa-beach.com

The picturesque castle Strünkede water alone is a feast for the eyes. Year-round, it houses a museum and part of the Emschertal in summer, it attracts additional visitors to the events of the Strünkede summer. The final event is the spectacle surrounding the medieval castle. Here Ritter show their skills and jugglers and invite for a stroll through the medieval market. The highlight of this year, the jousting tournaments.

Photo source Wikipedia

Achtung – Germany

A visit to Germany was nothing if not overdue, since I was born there and hadn’t been back for 37 years. This effectively meant that I knew nothing of the country, which had reportedly changed completely since I had my face ground in the schoolyard dust at age eight, by a blonde Aryan prototype called Torsten.

The way to go was obviously Economy Class. I mean, nobody was watching to see in what style I left India or arrived in Germany – Lufthansa could therefore take a wet hike. I picked FinnAir. The Mumbai-Berlin / Berlin-Mumbai ticket cost me 28,000 Indian rupees, and I was going to get to see Helsinki in Finland, too. That’s where I would be cooling my heels for six hours while I waited for my connecting flight to Berlin.

I was on my own, and not a little a scared… I was leaving Indian soil for the first time since I’d arrived almost four decades ago, and had a serious case of atavistic heebie-jeebies about it all. Icy xenophobia had filled my spine and made itself at home there, from the moment I arrived at Mumbai’s international airport. It was 11.30 p.m.

I had something like 300 Euros on me, and I wasn’t sure of my constitutional right about spending it ‘over there’. What if some pasty-faced ‘gora’ took one look at my Indian hands holding his country’s precious currency and called the cops, denouncing me as an infidel impostor? (I had yet to learn that money talks a universal language, and that people in Europe aren’t too choosy about whom they speak it with…)

I paid attention to the pre-takeoff drill as I’d never done before, expecting some drastically important additions to the usual ho-hum stuff because this was an international flight. I needn’t have bothered – same old drill, the performing Finnish stewardess looked as ready to chuck her job in mortification as any of the Indian ones I’d ever seen.

Once the flight took off, things became increasingly chilled out – many passengers stretched out over empty seat rows and went to sleep as though flying to another land was of no great import. It wasn’t, of course, but you’d have been telling that to the wrong guy, if you’d told it to me.

Maybe an hour and a half later, we were flying over Afghanistan. I work in real estate, and seeing those huge expanses of craggy land going waste made my bowels hitch and my heart ache. Afghanistan from the air looks like the skin of a weathered old crone in the last stages of dehydration. It went on for miles… and miles, and miles. Finally, I dropped off to sleep and awoke to the sight of an amazing green carpet of brown-tipped pine trees, with occasional specks of civilization scattered there like debris. We were about to land in Helsinki, Finland.

The air outside was cold, bracing and disconcertingly clean. Aren’t human beings supposed to spread the stink of technology as soon as they descend on any hapless location? The Finns don’t seem to have understood the true message of progress as yet. Vantaa Airport is amazingly modern, yet outrageously spotless. Pedestrian conveyor belts whisk in-transit passengers from point to point within this mind-blowing microcosm of steel, chrome and glass. The overall accent, of course, is on retail. There’s stuff on sale all over, including food with names that make the most merciless South Indian cuisine sound like amateur nursery rhymes.

Timidly, I took out my wallet and handed over a five-Euro note to buy coffee and a sandwich that may have contained elk meat, I’m not sure. I was ready to defend the fact that Indians are bonafide human beings and have the right to wield foreign exchange. The waitress handed me my change and didn’t call the cops. I was officially an accepted member of the international tourist sucker tribe! My heart swelled with pride and my gait assumed a cocky cant as I ambled over to the lounge near my departure gate.

The connecting flight to Berlin would arrive in four hours. Did I choose to sleep for the duration? Well, let me ask you this – you’re in a Sci Fi airport in a strange land. Nobody knows you, you know nobody. You have 300 Euros and a passport. You’re brown, everyone else is white and occasionally yellow.

Would you sleep? I took out a novel and kidded myself that I was reading.

x x x

The flight to Berlin was over before I knew it – of course, the different time zones screw with one’s mind. One shouldn’t harp on that fact too much, though. Jetlag is a very pretentious version of plain old disorientation, sort of like a migraine is a headache with attitude.

Flughafen (airport) Tegel glittered like a frosty diamond necklace in the night below. I was about to land in the country of my birth, but felt like a tawdry sightseer for all the difference it made deep in my guts, where it really matters…

The cold hit me like a runaway deep freezer. It suffused every pore and percolated down into my bones, proceeding to ice my marrow, and then my soul. It was August… an Indian should never have to be confronted by such cold, and definitely not in August. Jetlag? This was CLIMATE lag. My skin crawled but had nowhere to hide. And then, as I walked to the airport bus, something happened.

The Germanic barbarian (attuned to icy steppes, mammoths and opposing Hun factions) whose persona I’d shed thirty seven years before roused himself awake deep inside me and roared his defiance. He shed the impressions of thirty seven blazing Indian summers, kicked his long-somnolent metabolism into gear and laughed hoarsely at the cold. I was in Germany – and while my brain had been on a tropical vacation, my body suddenly bristled with inner resources of warmth and coping once more. By the time my mother hugged me at the luggage carousel, I was 100% home again.

Read the rest of Achtung Germany here..

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